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Swiss 'second worst' for dumping electrical waste

AFP/The Local
AFP/The Local - [email protected]
Swiss 'second worst' for dumping electrical waste
Photo: AFP

Switzerland has the second worst record on a per capita basis for pitching electrical and electronic waste in rubbish dumps, a newly released report from the UN says.

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The Swiss lag behind only Norway for the amount of e-waste — mostly outdated household appliances, such as fridges and washing machines — dumped as trash, according to the report released on Sunday by the United Nations University, the UN's educational and research branch.

It says a record amount of electrical and electronic waste hit rubbish tips in 2014, with the biggest per-capita tallies in countries, such as Switzerland, that pride themselves on environmental consciousness.

Last year, 41.8 million tonnes of e-waste was dumped, the equivalent of 1.15 million heavy trucks, forming a line 23,000 kilometres long, the report said.

Less than one-sixth of all e-waste was properly recycled, it said.

In 2013, the e-waste total was 39.8 million tonnes — and is current trends continue, the 50-million-tonne mark could be reached in 2018.
   
Norway topped the list for per-capita waste last year with 28.4 kilograms per inhabitant, followed by Switzerland (26.3 kg per capita).

Iceland ranked third worst (26.1 kilos), followed by Denmark (24.0 kilos), Britain (23.5 kilos), the Netherlands (23.4 kilos),
Sweden (22.3 kilos), France (22.2 kilos) and the United States and Austria (22.1 kilos per person each).
   
The region with the lowest amount of e-waste per inhabitant was Africa, with 1.7 kilos per person.

It generated a total of 1.9 million tonnes of waste.
   
In volume terms, the most waste was generated in the United States and China, which together accounted for 32 percent of the world's total, followed by Japan, Germany and India.
   
Waste that could have been recovered and recycled was worth $52 billion, including 300 tonnes of gold — equal to 11 percent of the world's gold production in 2013.
   
But it also included 2.2 million tonnes of harmful lead compounds, as well as mercury, cadmium and chromium, and 4,400 tonnes of ozone-gobbling chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases.
   
"Worldwide, e-waste constitutes a valuable 'urban mine' — a large potential reservoir of recyclable materials," UN Under Secretary-General David Malone said.
   
"At the same time, the hazardous content of e-waste constitutes a 'toxic mine' that must be managed with extreme care."
   
Almost 60 percent of e-waste by weight came from large and small kitchen, bathroom and laundry appliances.
   
Seven percent was generated by thrown-out mobile phones, calculators, personal computers and printers.

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