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Switzerland widens probe into murky Malaysia fund

The Local
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Switzerland widens probe into murky Malaysia fund
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak in January. File photo: AFP

Switzerland said on Tuesday that it has widened its corruption probe into a Malaysia state-owned fund linked to Prime Minister Najib Razak, with two new individuals under investigation for a suspected phony bond deal.

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The Swiss attorney general's office (OAG) identified the new suspects as two United Arab Emirates (UAE) officials who controlled sovereign funds based in Abu Dhabi.

In a statement, the OAG said it had evidence that the management of 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) violated Swiss embezzlement laws through a fraudulent bond sale to UAE officials with money routed through Swiss banks.

Allegations that billions were looted from 1MDB in a vast campaign of fraud have shaken Najib's government.

The scandal intensified last week when a Malaysian parliamentary committee clearly suggested misconduct had occurred, in the first condemnation from an official body in Kuala Lumpur.

Switzerland opened its own criminal probe into 1MDB last August, targeting two former Malaysian officials "and persons unknown" on suspicion of bribery, money laundering and other offences.

The OAG has said that up to $4.0 billion (€3.5 billion) of public money in Malaysia may have been misappropriated, with a portion of the money transferred to Swiss accounts controlled by ex-Kuala Lumpur officials and people based in the UAE.

Concerning the latest allegations, Swiss authorities are scrutinizing 1MDB bonds that were sold to UAE sovereign funds, officially to finance electric power plant projects in Malaysia.

The OAG statement said the power plant financing scheme may have been a fraud.

"The Swiss authorities have elements in hand allowing them to suspect that... these funds would have benefited others, particularly two public officials concerned as well as a company related to the motion picture industry," the OAG added.

Swiss authorities provided no details on the film industry allegations, but The Wall Street Journal has reported that some of the money used to make Hollywood hit "The Wolf of Wall Street", a movie about financial corruption starring Leonardo DiCaprio, was laundered from 1MDB.

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