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Why is Geneva’s rent the highest in Switzerland?

Helena Bachmann
Helena Bachmann - [email protected]
Why is Geneva’s rent the highest in Switzerland?
A couple dance on their balcony after taking part in an applause event for medical teams fighting the spread of the COVID-19, the novel coronavirus, on March 20, 2020 in Geneva. - The Swiss government further tightened measures on March 20, 2020 against COVID-19, but said it would not follow other countries in ordering full confinement, so as not to engage in such a "political show". (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP)

Apartment rents in the Swiss city and canton of Geneva have been soaring in recent years. There are several reasons why this is so.

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On Tuesday, The Local published an article about Geneva agencies charging prospective tenants hundreds of francs to view vacant apartments - without any promise of actually moving in.

This practice developed because reasonably priced flats are scarce in Geneva. When one becomes vacant, it is quickly snapped up, even before it is advertised for rent.

READ MORE: Housing in Switzerland: Geneva agencies charging tenants ‘hundreds of francs’ to view apartments

The tiny canton has suffered from an acute housing shortage for many years, with demand far outstripping supply.

In terms of rents, “Geneva is well above the Swiss average and positions itself even ahead of other expensive cities such as Zurich”, according to public broadcaster SRF, which based its report on data from the Federal Statistical Office.

The reasons for the shortage of apartments and, consequently high rents, have to do with Geneva’s geography and demographics.

READ MORE: Why is Switzerland so expensive?

The canton is nestled in the southwest corner of the country, where it is wedged between France and Lake Geneva. The land for new constructions is limited, while the demand is growing steadily, according to real estate expert Hervé Froideveaux.

From the demographics point of view, while Geneva’s population has grown in the past decade — from 530,000 in 2010 to 620,000 in 2020 — not enough housing has been built to accommodate the new residents.

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How do rents in Geneva compare with those in Switzerland’s other high-cost city, Zurich?

A 4.5-room apartment rents on average for 3,820 francs a month in Geneva against an average 3,073 francs in Zurich.

For 3.5-bedroom flats, the Geneva average is 2,680 francs a month while in Zurich that figure is 2,489 francs.  And for two-room apartments, Geneva’s average is 1,734 francs compared to 1,690 francs in Zurich.

Despite being a larger city and canton, Zurich’s rents are slightly lower because, unlike Geneva, it has more territory on which to build.

READ MORE: In which Swiss canton can you find a rental bargain?

 

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